In the first half of 2026, Tajikistan exported 1.045 billion kWh of electricity worth 292.2 million somoni (US$31.6 million), a 7% decrease compared to the same period last year. Afghanistan and Uzbekistan were the main buyers, Avesta.tj reports.
According to the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of Tajikistan, approximately 90% of exports occurred between April and June. Electricity production in the country also decreased by 1.3%, reaching 11.66 billion kWh.
Analytical Commentary
Despite the decline in export volumes, energy remains a strategically important sector of the Tajikistan economy. The country possesses significant hydropower potential, which allows it not only to meet domestic demand but also to generate export revenues by supplying electricity to neighboring countries. Afghanistan and Uzbekistan remain the main markets, strengthening Tajikistan's economic ties with the region.
The seasonal nature of exports highlights the energy sector's dependence on water resources and hydrological conditions. The commissioning of new generating capacity, including the completion of large hydroelectric power plants, could increase the country's export potential. Energy development is key to attracting investment, industrial growth, and increasing budget revenues. Furthermore, expanding cross-border electricity trade contributes to strengthening Central Asia's energy security and advancing regional economic integration.
CentralasianLIGHT.org
July 9, 2026